The prostate gland or prostate gland is one of the most important male organs that have a significant impact on the functioning of the genitourinary system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate;can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an infectious-inflammatory pathology accompanied by purulent lesions of the gland.
The disease is characterized by impaired erectile function and fertility, problems with urination and pain.Because the disease is so common, all men of reproductive age and older are advised to familiarize themselves with its symptoms.Symptoms of acute prostatitis in a patient are a reason to contact an andrologist as soon as possible.
Causes of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease affecting all men over 30 years of age.Inflammation of the prostate can also occur against the background of blockage in the gland, but this is typical for adult patients, especially those over 50-60 years of age.
Various microorganisms can provoke the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- trichomonas;
- gonococci;
- streptococci;
- enterococci;
- coli;
- Klebsiella;
- tuberculosis bacillus;
- Candida fungi, etc.
Infection can occur in a number of ways;in most cases, prostatitis occurs against the background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the gland from neighboring tissues and provoke inflammation.The infection can also spread through the bloodstream with tonsillitis, sinusitis and even caries.
Of course, not every patient suffering from caries or urethritis will later suffer from acute prostatitis.There are a number of provoking factors that increase the risk of inflammation in the prostate:
- passive lifestyle;
- vitamin deficiency, monotonous diet;
- weak immunity;
- cessation of sexual intercourse, rare sexual life;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- hypothermia;
- varicose veins of small pelvic veins;
- chronic constipation;
- chronic overwork, lack of sleep, stress.
If a man does not lead a healthy lifestyle, the probability of any inflammatory processes increases significantly, because a weakened body cannot fight the infection on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- catarrh - damage to the mucous membrane;
- follicular - damage to the follicles in the lobules of the prostate with the accumulation of pus;
- parenchymal - multiple lesions of prostatic lobules with abundant purulence;
- abscess - the formation of a large abscess.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis will depend on the stage of the disease.The more advanced the case, the more obvious the symptoms and the higher the risk of complications.
Acute catarrhal prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- aching pain in the perineum;
- frequent urination;
- slight increase in body temperature.
Acute follicular prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- dull but quite distinct pain radiating to the penis, anus;
- Possible urinary retention, characteristic severe pain when urinating;
- constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- high body temperature, signs of intoxication;
- urine may appear cloudy.
Symptoms of acute parenchymal prostatitis and prostate abscess:
- Severe throbbing pain spreading to the rectum, penis, lower back, perineum.
- Constipation, bloating.
- Urinary retention.
- Very high temperature 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headache, weakness, loss of appetite, tremors.
Parenchymal prostatitis is a very serious disease.An abscess of the prostate gland is accompanied by a combination of abscesses with a possible spread to the rectum, urethra, scrotum or perineum.If measures are not taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death occur.
Drug treatment of acute prostatitis in men
Treatment of acute prostatitis is complex, but the main ones are antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral drugs.The choice of medicine is made by the doctor after examining the patient, depending on the type of pathogen identified.
It should be noted that even if the prostatitis is non-bacterial, antibiotics are always prescribed, because with such a pathology there is a risk of subsequent purulent bacterial infection.
For the treatment of acute prostatitis in men, various groups of antibiotics are used, especially penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins and, less commonly, tetracyclines.
You should understand that it is very difficult to choose an antibiotic on your own without a medical specialist.If you choose the wrong drug and treatment regimen, the patient will only temporarily suffer from the disease and cause bacterial immunity to the drug.As a result, the treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and require another course of antibiotics, which is extremely undesirable, because all drugs have side effects.
During the treatment of acute prostatitis, the patient should remain in bed.Outpatient treatment is possible if the patient is cared for in the initial stage of the pathology.Compulsory hospitalization is required in case of suppuration.
A catheter will be inserted if urinary retention occurs.When abscesses form, the gland is opened and cleaned of pus, drainage is placed.After stopping the acute process, physiotherapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are indicated.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that should be treated with folk remedies, especially without the knowledge of a doctor.If the patient decides to heat the bacterial inflammation, the bacteria will begin to multiply even faster, which will lead to the formation of an abscess and the need for surgical intervention.
Some folk recipes can be used to strengthen general immunity, but only with the permission of a doctor and complex therapy.Examples of such tools:
- Rose decoction to saturate the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chamomile tea for soothing, sound sleep Chamomile also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
- Drink freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices to activate the immune system.
During the treatment of acute prostatitis, traditional healers recommend eating light and low-fat foods in order not to burden the patient's body.Eating spicy, salty and sweet foods causes increased pain due to irritation of the excretory system.
Since acute prostatitis causes constipation, it is necessary to eat more fresh fruits, which contain fiber that thins the stool.At the same time, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of flour products, cereals, especially rice and starchy foods.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis is a very insidious disease that can cause a number of serious complications.Even if the patient starts treatment at the initial stage of the pathology, there is always a risk of chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.
Advanced forms of acute prostatitis cause the following complications:
- Prostate abscess with ulceration, blood poisoning and death.This pathology may require removal of the prostate.
- Sclerosis of the prostate gland, that is, the formation of scars against the background of a long-term inflammatory process.It causes the gland to stop functioning completely.
- Stones in the prostate gland cause blockage in the gland.
- Prostate cyst.This causes the organ to grow and may rupture.
- Inflammatory processes of seminal vesicles, seminal tubercle, resulting in the formation of adhesions in the vas deferens.
- Infinity.
- Impotence and various types of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by following preventive measures.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men
To prevent acute inflammation of the prostate, you should follow the following recommendations:
- eat a varied diet, try to eat healthy foods;
- giving up alcohol, drugs and smoking;
- dress for the weather, don't get too cold or too hot;
- strengthen immunity;
- avoid spontaneous sex, protect yourself with a condom;
- having regular sex but avoiding excessive sexual activity;
- prevent stagnant processes in the pelvis, exercise every day and lead an active lifestyle;
- do not take antibiotics and other drugs without a doctor's prescription;
- undergo an annual examination by an andrologist.
A healthy lifestyle and proper behavior are the best measures to prevent most acquired pathologies, especially infectious diseases.
The result
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If a man wants to not only preserve his masculinity for the next few years, but also to prevent chronic pain and urinary tract disorders, he should think about measures to prevent acute prostatitis from a young age.If you feel any pain in the pelvic region, be sure to be examined and undergo a course of treatment prescribed by your doctor.